Agriculture is a cornerstone of human civilization, offering numerous benefits to society, the economy, and the environment. First and foremost, agriculture provides the food essential for human survival, producing crops such as grains, fruits, and vegetables, along with livestock products like meat, dairy, and eggs. It ensures global food security and nourishes billions of people worldwide. Beyond food production, agriculture significantly contributes to economic growth, particularly in rural areas, by creating jobs and driving related industries like food processing, transportation, and agribusiness.
In addition to its economic and nutritional benefits, agriculture promotes environmental sustainability through practices such as crop rotation, agroforestry, and organic farming. These techniques help maintain soil health, conserve water, and support biodiversity. Furthermore, agriculture plays an integral role in cultural heritage, with many societies incorporating farming practices into their traditions and celebrations. The connection between people and the land fosters a sense of community and shared purpose.
Finally, agriculture provides raw materials for industries beyond food, such as textiles, paper, and biofuels. It also plays a key role in global trade, enabling nations to exchange agricultural goods and strengthen international relationships. In sum, agriculture is essential for sustainable development, economic prosperity, and a healthier planet.
Major seasons and corresponding crops :
| Aush | Aman | Boro |
|---|---|---|
| 1st Kharif (April – June) |
2nd Kharif (July –Sept) |
Rabi (Oct-March) |
| Aus Paddy, Sesamum, Jute, Mesta, Cotton |
Aman Paddy, Maize, Sorghum, Finger Millet, Kharif Moong, Kharif Blackgram, Cowpea, Arhar, Rajmash, Soyabean, Kharif Groundnut |
Boro Paddy, Rabi Maize, Rabi Blackgram, Pea, Lentil, Gram, Rabi Groundnut, Rape & Mustard, Flex (Linseed) |